Wednesday, April 14, 2010

#50: Nominal Area Choropleth Map

This is a nominal area choropleth because there are no classifications or numerical data being presented, it is simply a map displaying places and oceans, it is choropleth because of the different colors used for different countries.

http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/355/africa_political.gif

#49: Univariate Choroplth Map

Univariate choropleth maps are choropleth maps displaying only one type of data. This map focuses only on water withdrawals in the United States.

http://wpcontent.answers.com/wikipedia/en/2/27/Choropleth.gif

#48: Bivariate Choropleth Map

A Bivariate Choropleth map is one that shows multiple pieces of data on one choropleth map. This map of Africa shows its land use, life expectancy, and GNP per Capita, all together with only one map.

http://image24.webshots.com/25/3/32/3/286333203FPiEKt_fs.jpg

#47: Range Graded Proportioanl Circle Map

Range graded circle maps have only a particular range of circles used, the are not infinite. In this map it shows the exact size of the circles being used and what they represent, and these are the only circle sizes used.

http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/355/dotProporCircle.jpg

#46: Continuously Graded Proportional Circle Map

In a continuously graded circle map like this one there are infinite circle sizes used to represent approximate numbers. In this map there are 5 circles shown in the key to give a visual aid to what each size represents, however on the map there are many in between sizes to closer represent their number. This cartographer also conveniently wrote the actual amount by the circle.

http://www.neiu.edu/~jrthomas/377/circle.jpg

#45: Multivariate Map

Multivariate maps display 2 or more types of data in one map. This map is also a proportional circle map, however it is multivariate because it shows proportional population of each region with the circles, but also uses a pie chart method to separate each minority and show how many of each are in particular regions.

http://cliffspages.info/images/Lab7_Part1.png

#44: Star Plot


Star plots are useful because you can compare a lot of data for many different items. This plot is of some popular vehicles, each color stemming off represents a different variable such as miles per gallon. This plot could be helpful to someone looking to buy a vehicle who wants to compare many attributes of each one.

http://addictedtor.free.fr/graphiques/graphiques/graph_63.png

#43: Parallel Cooridinate Plot

This parallel coordinate plot compares the makeup of different fruits and vegetables, each fruit is represented by a different color and % levels of glucose, fructose, maltose, and saccharose are examined. This graph shows that the only vegetable with maltose is corn, all others drop to 0%.

http://stn.spotfire.com/stn/Configure/Images/para_example_1.png

#42: Lorenz Curve

This lorenz curve show % of households versus % income, the blue line shows how the graph would look if there was 100% equality in income, the red line shows how things actually are with some people making more than others.

http://www.math.yorku.ca/SCS/Gallery/images/lorenz-curve.gif

#41: Triangular Plot

This is an interesting triangular plot it shows the separation of opium samples found in different places around the world. The three variable are % of narcotine, codeine, and morphine. Shapes inside the triangle represent the different locations.

http://www.unodc.org/images/odccp/bulletin/bulletin_1994-01-01_2_page008_img003_large.gif

#40: Wind Rose

A wind rose is a circular graph showing the direction and frequency of wind, this particular one also shows the wind speeds. Each circle represents a percentage which is the percent of time that wind travels from that direction, the colors show the speeds of the wind.

http://www.climate.washington.edu/windrose/Spokane-WindRose.jpg

#39: Climographs


Climographs show the relationship between temperature and precipitation for a particular place. This graph is of Walgett, Australia; the bars show the amount of precipitation for each month, and the line graph shows the temperature for each month.

http://www.uwsp.edu/gEo/faculty/lemke/geog101/images/09_climograph_BSh.gif

#38: Histogram


A Histogram shows frequency of a certain occurrence. This histogram shows different salaries and how many people make each particular amount.

http://www.statcan.gc.ca/edu/power-pouvoir/ch9/images/histo1.gif

#37: Box Plot


Box plots show a detailed summary of a set of data, It shows the median, the average, and measures of dispersion. They are very useful when comparing many sets of data. This plot shows the correlation between cholesterol and weight.

#36: Stem and Leaf Plot

This stem and leaf plot shows the ages of people at a family reunion, stem and leaf plots make it possible for a lot of information to be shown more easily and with little confusion. The way this plot works is, the stem is the tens place and the leaf is the ones place, for example if your stem is 5 and your leaf is 1 the age of that person is 51.

http://www.eduplace.com/math/mhm/5/06a/ts_5_6a_wi-1.gif

#35: Population Pyramid


Population pyramids display age and sex distributions for a given region.This population pyramid is from the 2001 census and shows the populations for the UK. The pink area represents females and the blue is males, each bar represents a different age range.


http://www.iwight.com/images/new_stats/2001Census_population_pyramid_for_the_South_East.gif

#34: Scatter Plot

A scatter plot compares two pieces of information, this scatter plot compares the wife's age versus the husband's age. If a trend line was placed on this graph it would be relatively straight and show a positive relationship, with a few outliers.

http://www.mzandee.net/~zandee/statistiek/stat-online/chapter4/graphics/age_scatterplot.gif

#33: Bilateral Graph

A bilateral graph shows related information, for example this graph shows how unemployment decreases and number of jobs increases after Bush's Jobs and Growth Act. The area to the left shows a natural decrease because unemployment is high and jobs are low, to the right you see a natural increase because unemployment is low and jobs increase.

http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/images/november%20jobs%20graph.jpg

#32: Line Graph

Line graphs show data over time, they can either show raw data, an average trend line, or both. This graph shows raw data for the Dow Jones from 1985 to 2005.

http://images.freshmeat.net/editorials/r_intro/images/line-graph-1.jpg

#31: Pie Chart


Pie charts are a type of geovisualization that divides a circle it pieces, such as pieces of pie, where each pieces size varies based on the data it represents. This chart shows how much money people made in 2007 from blogging, each color represents a dollar amount and the size of each piece shows how many people fall into that category.

#30: DOQQ


DOQQ (Digital OrthoQuarter Quad) is a type of GIS, it is an aerial photo however it has a uniform scale therefore its measurements are accurate, it is basically a photographic map. DOQQ's may in real color or they can be artificially infrared to show more surface features.

http://data.labins.org/2003/General/gfx/doqq.jpg

#29: DEM


DEM or Digital Elevation Model is a type of GIS used to view elevations of terrain and create models for different land areas. This is a DEM of Tumbarumba, it uses color to show the change in elevation.


http://www.cmar.csiro.au/ozflux/monitoringsites/image/tumbarelief.jpg

#28: Unclassed Choropleth Map

This unclassed choropleth map displays statistical data through the different shades on the map. This map show the fertility rates in countries in Europe, with the smaller numbers being lighter and the larger being darker.

http://www.esds.ac.uk/international/images/uchoropleth.gif

#27: Classed Choropleth

This is a classed choropleth map of the percent of hispanic and latinos by county in Florida. Each data class has a range of percent that matches with a color, the map shown uses natural breaks. For this map the greater the percentage the darker the shade.

http://my.ilstu.edu/~jrcarter/Geo204/Choro/Tom/

#26: DLG


DLG's are a form of graphic information system; they show boundaries, roads, and other topographical information.

http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-471/graphics/domier/fig2.jpg

#25: DRG

DRG's are scanned images of the U.S. geological survey topographic maps. DRG's are often used as a map layer and when combined with other digital products the resultimg map shows much more cartographic information.

http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/assets/public/gis/images/drg.gif

#24: LIDAR


LIDAR stands for light detection and ranging, it is a type of remote sensing technology that uses scattered light to determine the range to a particular target. LIDAR was used to produce this image of New York City, as you can see shapes and heights of buildings, roads, and even trees can be seen in great detail. This type of technology is often used to create a 3D replica of a particular place.

http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories/images/manhattan-lidar092701.jpg

#23: Isopleth



Isopleth is a general term meaning quantity, these lines can represent continuous values for any variable. This map shows contour lines for ground contamination at Carlin tunnel.

http://www.state.nv.us/nucwaste/trans/.%5CFigures%5CFigure_20.jpg

#22: Isopachs


Isopach lines connect areas of the same thickness on a map. This map shows the elevation as well as the thickness of a reservoir, the isopachs are shown by the red dashed lines.

http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/files/OGL98135.gif

#21: Isohyets


Isohyets are lines of equal precipitation on a map. This map is of India showing areas and amounts of rainfall.

http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80391e/80391E00.GIF

#20: Isotachs


Isotachs are similar to isobars, however they are continuous lines that attach areas of the same wind speed. This image shows isotachs as well as heights. The solid lines acts a s a topograph in that they connect areas of same height, the dashed lines are the isotachs showing the similar wind speeds.

http://eumetcal.meteo.fr/euromet/resource/nwp/n8400/n8400004.gif

#19: Isobars

Isobars are lines showing areas of constant pressure, areas of the same pressure are connected by continuous lines. This map shows pressures over Europe and the Atlantic ocean.

http://www.halesowenweather.co.uk/isobars.gif

#18: Doppler Radar


This Doppler Radar image is of San Antonio during a large hail storm, The areas of red and purple show the areas of highest return, meaning they are where the most rain and and hail are located. Doppler is used by weather services to determine the amount, speed, and direction of rain.

http://media.photobucket.com/image/doppler%20radar/alamocitywx/radar5_2_05-1.png

#17: Black and White Aerial Photo


Black and white aerial photographs are used to survey land, they are different from infrared in that they do not show the health of land areas, they focus more on boundaries.
http://freegeographytools.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/doq-thumb.jpg

Tuesday, April 13, 2010

#16: Infrared Aerial Photo

Infrared aerial photos can be used to show changes in the environment, such as the health of forests and oceans. It is also used on farms to detect changes in land and possible diseases or infestations. This map shows land in Sonoma County, Ca.

http://www.aerialarchives.com/stock/img/AHLV2002.jpg

#15: Statistical Map

Statistical maps show variation in quantity of a certain factor. This map shows the changes in residential population for the United States. There are different types of statistical maps this map is also a chloropleth map since it uses different shades of green to represent the different percent changes.

http://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/map01.gif

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

#14: Cartogram


A cartogram is a map in which a variable such as population is substituted for land area, the geometry of the map is distorted to convey the information. This particular cartogram is of the United States and shows each county resized based on its population, the colors used are based on the 2004 election popular vote.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/47/Cartlinearlarge.png

#13: Isoline Map


An Isoline map is one that has continuous lines joining points of the same value, isoline maps can be used to show levels of elevation, temperature, wind speeds, and pressure. This map shows the mean annual precipitation for Mexico, each line moves continuously showing areas with the same amount of rainfall.
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/atlas_mexico/mean_annual_precipitaion.jpg

#12: Hypsometric Map

Hypsometric maps are a type of topographic map that uses lines and colors to show the difference in levels of terrain. In this map the darker colors represent areas of lower elevation and the light beige represents the areas of highest elevation.

http://www.reliefshading.com/colors/pictures/hypso_france.jpg

#11: PLSS Map

PLSS stands for Public Land Survey System, these maps are used to survey and identify land parcels. They are most commonly used for rural or undeveloped land. This map shows the principal meridians and baselines for the states that are a part of the PLSS.

http://gis.nwcg.gov/giss_2006/job_aids/maps_and_graphics/USA_PLSS_Meridians_map.jpg

#10: Propaganda Map

Propaganda maps are used by the government to persuade people of certain plans or educate the public, they can also be used as method of intimidation against other countries. This map is of Europe during World War 1, it uses people as well as animals to show the different sizes of countries and their power.
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3281/2722416468_1aebcdebb2.jpg

#9: Mental Map


Mental Maps are based on someones own point of view, they can be very detailed or just a simple drawing like the one to the left. An example of a mental map could be driving directions based on a persons preferred path of travel. This particular map is a persons perception of Coal City, illinois. The map pinpoints places in the city that are particularly memorable to the map maker along with a bit of information on his experiences in each place.


Info from: http://www.uky.edu/~ulack/Geo152/unnumbered%20figure%20pg%2003.jpg